{"id":78,"date":"2016-09-26T17:53:08","date_gmt":"2016-09-26T17:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/?p=78"},"modified":"2016-09-26T17:53:08","modified_gmt":"2016-09-26T17:53:08","slug":"26-eylul-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/2016\/09\/26-eylul-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"26 Eyl\u00fcl 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

Word: https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=0B3RIv3pMNaTdaWY2N21GeUJrTDQ<\/a><\/p>\n

OPEC i\u015fi, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Fed\u2019i oldu. Oysa stratejik analizlerde bilinen bir etkinin bilinmeyen art\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 daha \u00f6nemlidir. Elektrikte New York\u2019un enerji devrimini takibe devam, ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00f6rnek olabilirler. Arpa-e projeleri neden \u00f6nemli, temel enerji analizini de\u011fi\u015ftiren en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r oyun de\u011fi\u015ftirici teknolojiler, arpa-e bir portf\u00f6y. Havayollar\u0131n\u0131n da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 proje desteklemesi pazar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr. \u00c7in\u2019in bunca duruma ra\u011fmen Kuzey Kore\u2019den rekor k\u00f6m\u00fcr al\u0131m\u0131 hem ekonomik hem de incelenmeye de\u011fer. Bence \u00f6nemli istatistik, ABD ula\u015ft\u0131rma emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Bilgiler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yunan do\u011falgaz iletim operat\u00f6r\u00fc DESFA\u2019n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/a> 2013\u2019teki ihaleden bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam ediyor. \u0130talyan Snam Yunan Bakana Socar varsa biz var\u0131z demi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da 29 korunan b\u00f6lgede 6 ingiliz \u015firketin<\/a> lisans\u0131 var. Tullow firmas\u0131na g\u00f6re Uganda\u2019n\u0131n petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn %40\u2019u Murchison \u015eelaleleri park\u0131nda. Greenpeace\u2019in \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin deste\u011finin ispat\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi sunum<\/a>.<\/p>\n

NYPA \u2013 New York Power Authority 1930\u2019da kurulmu\u015f<\/a> ve hidroelektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc New Yorklular i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015f. New York ayr\u0131ca California\u2019dan sonra en h\u0131rsl\u0131 yenilenebilir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne<\/a> de \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. Bu kapsamda 1000 kamu binas\u0131n\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketimini takip eden bir \u201cdigital foundry\u201d<\/a> kurdu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Kuzey Kore\u2019den rekor 2.46 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etti<\/a>. Nisan\u2019\u0131n da %61 \u00fczerinde. Pyongyan\u2019\u0131n ticaretinin %90\u2019\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019le ve bunun %40\u2019\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr. Mo\u011folistandan ithalat %50, Endonezya\u2019dan %18 artm\u0131\u015f. 2016\u2019n\u0131n ilk 8 ay\u0131ndaki 17.28 milyon ton antrasit ithalat\u0131n\u0131n (\u00c7in\u2019in), 14.91 milyon ton\u2019u Kuzey koreden. Rus fiyat\u0131 70$ iken K.Kore fiyat\u0131 45.55$<\/p>\n

Hindistan \u00c7in kadar olmasa da, petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, demir cevherinde etkisi hissedilir<\/a> olabilir. Ed Morse, Citi\u2019den, takip edilir. Hindistan ham petrol talebi 350,000 v\/g artt\u0131, art\u0131\u015f \u00c7in\u2019in art\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde. Benzin talebi %14 artt\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi %6-8 aras\u0131nda artar. Citi \u00e7ok iyi bir bilgi daha veriyor. Hindistan b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde \u00fclkenin yar\u0131s\u0131 vegan veya vejeteryan oldu\u011fundan, et pazar\u0131nda bir etki olmayabilir.<\/p>\n

Noble Energy \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019e Leviathan\u2019dan 2020\u2019den \u00f6nce gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda anla\u015fm\u0131\u015f<\/a>. 8.57 milyon m3\/g\u00fcn ortalama ile 15 y\u0131l gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 10 milyar $ ise, do\u011fru orant\u0131 ile m3\u2019\u00fc 213 $\u2019a m\u0131 geliyor?<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck havayollar\u0131 \u201ciklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine etkilerini tazmin etmek i\u00e7in<\/a>\u201d haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdiler. 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k anla\u015fmada, havayollar\u0131n\u0131n emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, 2020\u2019den sonraki emisyon art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiye destek, orman korunmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00e7evreci projelere destekler ile kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. 2025\u2019te 2 ila 6 milyar $\u2019a mal olur.<\/p>\n

Arpa-e, me\u015fhur Darpa\u2019n\u0131n enerji versiyonu, Arpa-e alt\u0131nda<\/a> IONICS proje kapsam\u0131ndaki<\/a> 4 kategorideki 16 projeyi tan\u0131t\u0131yor. Arpa-e\u2019nin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyun de\u011fi\u015ftirici enerji teknolojilerine destek. IONICS<\/a> ile depolama alan\u0131nda \u201cgame changer\u201dlar planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de 2016\u2019da ula\u015ft\u0131rma emisyonlar\u0131<\/a> elektrik \u00fcretimi kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n

ABD EPA (\u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131) hava kalitesi ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fkan\u0131 Chris Grundler<\/a> VW skandal\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011frulayan ki\u015filerden biri. Alman k\u00f6kenliymi\u015f bir de. \u0130lgin\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m \u015fu ABD\u2019deki hava kalitesi d\u00fczenlemelerine uymak i\u00e7in araba ba\u015f\u0131na Fiat Chrysler 2,254 $ ,Honda 901 $ harcamas\u0131 gerekiyormu\u015f<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle yeni teknolojilerde iki taraf\u0131 iyi takip etmek gerek. WSJ otonom arabalar\u0131n uzak oldu\u011funa dair akademisyenlerin \u015f\u00fcphelerine<\/a> yer vermi\u015f. Tesla 24 ay, di\u011ferleri 2021\u2019de otonom (asl\u0131nda 5 s\u0131n\u0131f otonomi var) araba plan\u0131 yaparken hocalar 15-20 y\u0131l var demi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Argus, ABD \u015feyl \u00fcretimindeki<\/a> Cushing\u2019de i\u015flem g\u00f6recek 3 grade petrol\u00fc daha de\u011ferliyecek. Bakken, Niobrara, White Cliffs . Bakken\u2019\u0131n 0.5 ila 0.8 $, Niobrara 0.45 ila 0.95$, White Cliffs ise -0.7 ila+0.05 $ aras\u0131nda WTI\u2019a g\u00f6re farkla i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

ABD Enerji sekreteri Ernest Moniz,<\/a> n\u00fckleer enerjinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in anahtar teknolojioldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Makale<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NATURE ENERGY | www.nature.com\/natureenergy 1commentPUBLISHED: 26 SEPTEMBER 2016 | ARTICLE NUMBER: 16137 | DOI: 10.1038\/NENERGY.2016.137<\/p>\n

Selecting tandem partners for silicon solar cells<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Zhengshan (Jason) Yu, Mehdi Leilaeioun and Zachary Holman<\/p>\n

Makalede silikon %20 ve %25 verimli alt g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccresi \u00fczerine \u00fcst h\u00fccre materyallerine g\u00f6re verimlilikler incelenmi\u015f. Tandem (ikili) teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131nda silikon \u00fczeri III-V grubu materyal ve perovskite\u2019lerin daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Spektral verimlilik \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli deniyor.<\/p>\n

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Tablo – Alt taraf\u0131 silikon \u00fcst materyal yukar\u0131daki tablodaki gibi olan materyaller i\u00e7in verimlilikler<\/p>\n

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Alt taraf\u0131 %20 verimli h\u00fccreler i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fik materyaller ile verimler. Beyaz kesikli \u00e7izgiler, \u00fcst h\u00fccre verimi\u2026 Siyah \u00e7izgiler de tandem verim<\/p>\n

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\u0130statistik<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki makaleden:<\/p>\n