{"id":353,"date":"2017-01-12T17:34:07","date_gmt":"2017-01-12T17:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/?p=353"},"modified":"2017-01-12T17:34:07","modified_gmt":"2017-01-12T17:34:07","slug":"12-ocak-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/2017\/01\/12-ocak-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"12 Ocak 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ofgem haberini nas\u0131l okuyaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130ngiliz reg\u00fclat\u00f6r National Grid\u2019i b\u00f6lmek istedi ama hukuki ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ile yetinmek zorunda kald\u0131. IMO karar\u0131 \u00f6nemli, IEA World Energy Outlook\u2019u okuyanlar da bu denizcilik yak\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fime dikkat etmeli. Suudiler \u00fcretimi daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye niyet edince fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tanker liginde liderlik \u00c7inlilerde. Deniz alt\u0131 pompaj depolama ilgin\u00e7 bir proje. CVR, Conservation Voltage Regulation. BNEF\u2019in 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 istatistikleri yer al\u0131yor. 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda belediyelerin elektrik personeli TEK\u2019e devredilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bilgiler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ofgem<\/a> National Grid\u2019i b\u00f6lemedi<\/a>, ama hukuki olarak Nisan 2019 itibari ile \u201csistem i\u015fletmecisi\u201d ayr\u0131 olacak. Hazirandaki Meclis raporunda sistemi i\u015fleten(talimat veren) ve \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi olmas\u0131n\u0131n ticari \u00e7\u0131karlarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmi\u015fti. National Grid, \u0130ngilteredeki gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu y\u00fcksek gerilim eri\u015fiminden kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan aday\u0131 Rex Tillerson\u2019\u0131n enerji diplomasisine<\/a> ivme kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u201cABD [iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fczakerelerinde] masadaki yerini korumal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 Hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke bu sorunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zemez.\u201d. Anahtar<\/a> c\u00fcmle: \u201cAtmosferdeki seragazlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir etkisi var, ama bizim bunun etkisini \u00f6ng\u00f6rme imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

IMO\u2019nun<\/a> deniz yak\u0131tlar\u0131nda k\u00fck\u00fcrt miktar\u0131n\u0131 3.5%\u2019tan 2020\u2019de %0.5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme karar\u0131 sonras\u0131, Kuzey Amerika limanlar\u0131 LNG y\u00fckleme terminallerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Vancouver, Los Angeles, Tacoma \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada LNG ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 97 gemi var, 91 de sipari\u015f. 2020\u2019de bu rakam LNG ta\u015f\u0131ma gemileri hari\u00e7 250\u2019ye ula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

Gelecek sene demir cevher<\/a> fiyat Tahminleri Citigroup: 2017 56$\/ton ve 48$\/mt, Morgan Stanley, iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 58$\/t, Goldman Sachs 60$\/t 2017 ilk yar\u0131, ikinci yar\u0131da 55$\/t\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fer demi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Fiat Chyrsler<\/a> de dizel skandal\u0131na bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu. EPA 100bin Jeeps ve Dodge\u2019de bulunan fakat EPA\u2019ya bildirilmeyen yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan ceza alabilir. EPA<\/a> uyar\u0131 metni<\/p>\n

Suudiler<\/a> petrol \u00fcretimini iki y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne indirdiler. Enerji Bakanl\u0131 Khalid Al-Falih, \u00fcretimin 10 mv\/g\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Demek ki Suudiler 486bin v\/g den fazla kesinti yapm\u0131\u015f. \u015eubatta ise daha da kesinti yapacaklar.<\/p>\n

Naptha<\/a>, 2017\u2019ye h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Petrokimya ve benzin harmanlamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli. Art\u0131\u015f Asya\u2019daki petrokimyadan<\/p>\n

Kirli petrol tanker(<\/a>ham petrol, fuel oil gibi daha kirli \u00fcr\u00fcnler) s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00c7inli Unipec birinci (176 mton), Shell 2012\u2019ye kadar liderdi, 65 mt ile ikinci, Vitol 61mt ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc.<\/p>\n

CVR<\/a> (conservation voltage regulation), trafo \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 voltaj\u0131n\u0131 %1 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek %0.3-%1 tasarruf sa\u011flama i\u015fi. ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 %3\u2019e kadar tasarruf m\u00fcmk\u00fcn diyor. K\u00f6keni 1970\u2019lere dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cKesiklilik yenilenebilirlerin kriptoniti\u201d. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerdern biri deniz alt\u0131 hava depolama<\/a>. Sebebi basit, su alt\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 havan\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Su alt\u0131 pompajl\u0131 hidro (UWPHS), Su alt\u0131nda \u00e7elik ve beton k\u00fcreler \u015feklinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. K\u00fcrelerin i\u00e7ine su dolunca hava geri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, resimleri var. Verimlilik %70-85. Maliyet 1500$-2000$\/kW<\/p>\n

\u0130statistik<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2016 temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m istatistikleri<\/a>:<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar %18 d\u00fc\u015ferek 287.5 milyar $ oldu<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de 2016\u2019da temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 %26 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve 87.8 milyar $ oldu<\/p>\n

2015\u2019te bu rakam rekor 119 milyar$\u2019d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019da da %43 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu. 22.8 milyar $ 2016 tahmini<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar 2016\u2019da 29.9 milyar $\u2019\u0131 buldu (CAPEX). Ge\u00e7en seneye g\u00f6re %40 art\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n

Dong Energy\u2019nin \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki 1.2 GW Hornsea, 5.7 milyar $\u2019a mal oldu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa 25.8 milyar $ a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc<\/p>\n

\u00c7in 4.1 milyar $ a\u00e7\u0131k deniz yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc<\/p>\n

2016\u2019da t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 70 GW rekor g\u00fcne\u015f paneli eklendi<\/p>\n

2015\u2019te g\u00fcne\u015f 56 GW art\u0131\u015f kaydetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar ise 2015\u2019teki 63 GW\u2019tan 2016\u2019da 56.5 GW\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131mlar %7 d\u00fc\u015ferek 58.6 milyar $ oldu.<\/p>\n

Kanada\u2019da %46 d\u00fc\u015ferek 2.4 milyar $ oldu<\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik (\u00c7in \u2013Hindistan dajil) yat\u0131r\u0131mlar %26 d\u00fc\u015ferek 135 milyar$ la kapatt\u0131. D\u00fcnyadaki temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n %47si.<\/p>\n

Hindistan 2015\u2019teki seviyede kald\u0131 9.6 milyar $<\/p>\n

Avrupa %3 artarak 70.9 milyar $ yat\u0131r\u0131m g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Avrupada en b\u00fcy\u00fck kara r\u00fczgar projesi 1.3 milyar $ ile 1 GW Fosen, Norve\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n

Avrupada s\u0131ralama \u0130ngiltere(25.9 M$, +%2), Almanya (15.2 M$, -%16), Fransa (3.6M$,-%5), Bel\u00e7ika (3 M$,+%179), Danimarka (2.7M$,+102%)<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131mlar %76 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 914m$. \u015eili\u2019de %80 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 821 m$, Meksika %59 d\u00fc\u015ferek 1 M$, Uruguay %74 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 429m$, Brezilya %5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 6.8 M$<\/p>\n

\u00dcrd\u00fcn 1.2 M$ ile 2016\u2019da %147 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131<\/p>\n

Giri\u015fim sermayesi ve \u00f6zel sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 iki \u00c7inli elektrikli araba \u015firketi ald\u0131, Le Holdings and WM Motor Technology s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1.1 M$ ve 1M$ yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekti<\/p>\n

Grafik<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> BNEF\u2019in<\/a> tahminlerine g\u00f6re 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tarih<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

15 Eyl\u00fcl 1981 \u2013 Milliyet, Belediyelerin Elektrik idare ve personeli TEK\u2019e devredilecek<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ofgem haberini nas\u0131l okuyaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130ngiliz reg\u00fclat\u00f6r National Grid\u2019i b\u00f6lmek istedi ama hukuki ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ile yetinmek zorunda kald\u0131. IMO karar\u0131 \u00f6nemli, IEA World Energy Outlook\u2019u okuyanlar da bu denizcilik yak\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fime dikkat etmeli. Suudiler \u00fcretimi daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye niyet edince fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tanker liginde liderlik \u00c7inlilerde. Deniz alt\u0131 pompaj depolama ilgin\u00e7 bir proje. CVR, Conservation Voltage … Continue reading 12 Ocak 2017<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":356,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353\/revisions\/356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}