{"id":1217,"date":"2017-08-14T18:43:01","date_gmt":"2017-08-14T18:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/?p=1217"},"modified":"2017-08-14T18:43:01","modified_gmt":"2017-08-14T18:43:01","slug":"kitap-ozeti-crude-volatility-bolum-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/2017\/08\/kitap-ozeti-crude-volatility-bolum-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitap \u00d6zeti \u2013 Crude Volatility (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Crude Volatility: The History and the Future of Boom-Bust Oil Prices (Center on Global Energy Policy Series) \u2013 January 17, 2017 by Robert McNally<\/strong><\/p>\n

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“Kitab\u0131n \u00e7ok reklam\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, okuyay\u0131m dedim, fena de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n

Ham\/Vah\u015fi oynakl\u0131k diye \u00e7evirebilece\u011fimiz kitapta Robert McNally, asl\u0131nda sadece fiyat kontrolleri olan d\u00f6nemlerde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n nisbeten stabil oldu\u011fu, bunun haricinde s\u00fcrekli oynakl\u0131klar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finiyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemli bir soru olarak \u201cdevlet\u00e7i\u201d m\u00fcdahalelere kar\u015f\u0131 Texasl\u0131lar\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u0131llarca petrol \u00fcretimlerinin Texas Railroad Commission (TRC) taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmesini destekledi\u011fini de sorguluyor. Robert McNally kitab\u0131n lansman videosunda<\/a> kitab\u0131n ismini \u201cMissing OPEC\u201d olarak koymak istedi\u011fini fakat daha sonra bu isimde karar k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemindeki en \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fma arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan biri fiyat belirleme (price fixing) ABD\u2019de kabul edilemez bir su\u00e7, bu y\u00fczden \u00fcretim kotas\u0131 belirliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Kitap \u00f6nce iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor. Bu yaz\u0131da ilk k\u0131s\u0131m \u201cStabilite i\u00e7in uzun m\u00fccadele (1859-1972)\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde durulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u0130lk giri\u015fte Texas Paradoksu anlat\u0131l\u0131yor \u2013 Devlet m\u00fcdahalesine kar\u015f\u0131 Texasl\u0131lar\u0131n kronik fiyat \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in kotal\u0131 \u00fcretime boyun e\u011fdikleri durum.
\nKitapta alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fim yerlerden \u00f6nemli tarihler:<\/strong>
\n1855 \u2013 Yale \u00dcniversitesinde kimyac\u0131 Benjamin Silliman Jr, iki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in kaya ya\u011f\u0131ndan kerosene (ayd\u0131nlatma) elde edilebilece\u011fi analizini yapt\u0131
\n1855 \u2013 John D Rockefeller, bir tacirin yan\u0131n kay\u0131t tutucu olarak ticarete at\u0131ld\u0131 (daha petrol de\u011fil, mal vs)
\n1857 \u2013 Silliman yerine \u015firkete ortak olan James Townsend tuz \u00fcreticileri gibi kuyu kazmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi
\n1858 \u2013 ABD 500,000 v\/g balina ya\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131yordu
\n1858, May\u0131s \u2013 Drake kazma i\u015flemlerine ba\u015flad\u0131
\n1859, 27 May\u0131s \u2013 Drake Titusville\u2019de ilk petrol kuyusunu kazd\u0131 (Asl\u0131nda 1858\u2019de James Miller Williams\u2019\u0131n kuyusunu da an\u0131yor kitap)
\n1861, Ekim – O kadar \u00e7ok petrol \u00fcretiliyor ki, kontrol edilemiyor, derelere ak\u0131yor.
\n1861, Kas\u0131m \u2013 \u0130lk kartel vari Oil Creek Association kuruluyor.
\n1862, Ocak \u2013 Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Ocak 1860\u2019a g\u00f6re 20$\u2019dan 10 cent\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.
\n1863 \u2013 Rockefeller ve orta\u011f\u0131 Cleveland\u2019da rafineri i\u015fine girdi.
\n1865 \u2013 Rockefeller Cleveland\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck rafinericisi
\n1866 \u2013 Cleveland\u2019daki kerosen \u00fcretiminin 3\u2019te 2si ihra\u00e7 ediliyor.
\n1869-1870 \u2013 Rockefeller sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek dominasyon i\u00e7in stratejisini belirliyor.
\n1870 \u2013 ABD rafineri kapasitesi petrol \u00fcretim kapasitesinin 3 misli
\n1870 \u2013 Standard Oil Company(Ohio)
\n1872, Nisan \u2013 \u00dclke rafineri kapasitesinin 4\u2019te 1\u2019i Rockefeller\u2019da
\n1872, A\u011fustos \u2013 National Refiners\u2019 Association kuruldu. (Rockefeller kurdu)
\n1872, Aral\u0131k \u2013 Rockefeller ve \u00fcreticiler \u201cTreaty of Titusville\u201di imzalad\u0131
\n1879 \u2013 Standard Oil, ABD rafineri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn %90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutuyor
\n1879 \u2013 Edison yumu\u015fak ayd\u0131nlatma (elektrikli ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n ev tipini) buldu. Daha \u00f6nce elektrikli ark \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131.
\n1882 \u2013 Standard Oil Trust kuruluyor
\n1882 \u2013 Edison New York\u2019ta ilk elektrik \u00fcretim istasyonunu a\u00e7\u0131yor.
\n1884 \u2013 Elektrikli araba
\n1885 \u2013 Daimler ve Maybach ilk benzili motor
\n1888, \u015eubat \u2013 New York Senatosu Rockefeller\u2019i dinlemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor
\n1888, Nisan \u2013 Temsilciler meclisi dinliyor.
\n1889-1890 \u2013 Senat\u00f6r Sherman\u2019\u0131n Sherman Antitr\u00f6st yasas\u0131 \u00f6nerisi ve imzalanmas\u0131
\n1890 \u2013 Fransa da ticari otomobil \u00fcretimi
\n1892 \u2013 Ohio Standard Oil Trust\u2019\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilan ediyor.
\n1895 \u2013 Rusya ve ABD aras\u0131ndaki ilk petrol anla\u015fma denemesi (Standard Oil ve Rus \u015firketler)
\n1897 \u2013 Rudolf Diesel \u2013 ilk dizel motor
\n1890lar\u0131n sonunda Marcus Samuel, Shell\u2019in tankerlerini k\u00f6m\u00fcrden petrole \u00e7evirdi.
\n1902, Kas\u0131m \u2013 Ida M. Tarbell McClure dergisinde Standard Oil\u2019i yazmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor
\n1906, Kas\u0131m \u2013 Roosevelt h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Standard Oil of New Jersey\u2019i dava etti.
\n1907 \u2013 Shell ve Royal Dutch birle\u015ferek Royal Dutch Shell olu\u015ftu
\n1908 \u2013 Henry Ford Model-T \u00fcretimleri \u00f6nce etanol ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.
\n1910 \u2013 benzin sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kerosen\u2019i ge\u00e7ti
\n1911 \u2013 ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Standard Oil\u2019i 34 \u015firkete b\u00f6lme emri verdi.
\n1913 \u2013 Winston Churchill, \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrden petrole \u00e7evirmeye ikna etti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Crude Volatility: The History and the Future of Boom-Bust Oil Prices (Center on Global Energy Policy Series) \u2013 January 17, 2017 by Robert McNally “Kitab\u0131n \u00e7ok reklam\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, okuyay\u0131m dedim, fena de\u011fil.” Ham\/Vah\u015fi oynakl\u0131k diye \u00e7evirebilece\u011fimiz kitapta Robert McNally, asl\u0131nda sadece fiyat kontrolleri olan d\u00f6nemlerde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n nisbeten stabil oldu\u011fu, bunun haricinde s\u00fcrekli oynakl\u0131klar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na … Continue reading Kitap \u00d6zeti \u2013 Crude Volatility (B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1220,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions\/1220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barissanli.com\/eak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}